It's Greek To Me!

Greek and Latin Prefixes, Roots and Suffixes used in English
This page © 1999 by Nicholas E. Miller


Basic term

Meaning

Greek
Latin
Prefix
Suffix

melan, melano

black, dark

Yes
.
Yes
Yes

Examples

Definition

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industrial melanism (5)

(noun) - urgent + black + ism = a case where moths tend to become darker genetically due to industrial pollution and birds eating lighter colored moths.

melanic (5)

(adj.) - from the Greek word = having black pigmentation; affected by melanism.

melanin (3)

(noun) - from the Greek word = a dark brown or black animal or plant pigment.

melanism (4)

(noun) - black + ism = the condition where people or animals have dark(er) skin, hair, feathers, etc. Melanistic is the adjective form.

melanite (4)

(noun) - from the Greek word, via German = a kind of black garnet. Melanitic is the adjective form.

melanize (4)

(verb) - from the Greek word = to convert into or inject with melanin, to make darker or black. Melanization is the noun form.

melanoblast (5)

(noun) - dark + blast = a cell that is a precursor of a melanocyte or melanophore.

melanocyte (5)

(noun) - dark + hollow vessel = a melanin producing epidermal cell.

melanogenesis (5)

(noun) - black + producing = the formation of melanin.

melanoma (3)

(noun) - black + noma = a dark colored, usually malignant tumor. Plural form can be melanomas or melanomata.

melanophore (5)

(noun) - from the Greek word = a melanin-containing cell found especially in fish, amphibians, and reptiles.

melanosis (4)

(noun) - from the Greek word = an abnormally dark skin color.

melanotic (4)

(adj.) - from the Greek word = having black pigmentation.