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Part of speech or grammatical category: | Word, term or idea: | Other notes on class or type: | Level of difficulty 1 elementary 5 intermediate 9 advanced |
| Adjective
| a and an
| while a and an are adjectives, they are also classified as articles, and specifically as indefinite articles
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| Explanation and discussion: |
- A and an are adjectives, which carry the meaning and idea of "one, one of several, any one, or some one." In Old English an meant one and a is just a short form of an. It may help if you think of a and an as standing for the word one. But, be careful, if you are referring to a unique individual or item you must use the.
- In the case of two or more nouns, we often use an article in front of both unless they refer to the same thing or person.
- A and an are also used before collective nouns and nouns which while plural act as a singular.
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| | Example(s): |
- "I want a sandwich" is the same as "I want one sandwich".
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For example, many years ago I was "An Officer and Gentleman". Since I was only one person, that is the form we must use, as the term "An Officer and A Gentleman" would refer to two people.
Note that the following are either collectives or plurals acting as singular nouns:- a hundred dollars
- an army of angry parents
- a class of students
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| | Exercise(s): |
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1) Please give me _____ glass of wine.
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| 2) Jack Welch, _____ chairman and _____ CEO of GE, is perhaps the most admired businessman in the world today.
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